The Broken Land

“The Broken Land,” “Man on Fire,”
“Loss,” “Three Short Stories About Death”
X-Men Red #1-4
Written by Al Ewing
Art by Stefano Caselli (#1-3), Juann Cabal, Andrés Genolet, Michael Sta. Maria (#4)
Color art by Federico Blee

X-Men Red is a very bold and new kind of X-Men series, one with a premise that would have been entirely inconceivable prior to 2020. This is the series exploring the culture of the Arrakii mutants introduced in X of Swords, who now reside on a terraformed Mars that has been declared the capital of the solar system without consulting with any of the humans who happen to live there. Storm has emerged as the Regent of Arrako, and is the first Earth mutant to become part of the Great Ring, the Arrakii equivalent of the Quiet Council. She remains on that council, though Magneto has quit to take up residence on the red planet. Sunspot is also living on Arrako and appears to be gradually working towards some personal agenda, and Cable is there along with Abigail Brand, continuing on from where Ewing’s previous X-Men series SWORD left off. (Whoops, sorry, I meant to write about that after it concluded but never did. It was mostly very good.)

Ewing spends some time developing the members of the Great Ring, but the book is really about the Krakoan mutants and how they adjust to living with totally different customs and the question of how much they should attempt to shape the future of a people they have no history with. 

Sunspot initially seems the most eager to bring a bit of Earth culture to Mars, but it’s his way to play dumb while gradually working towards something bigger in plain sight. He and Brand are the mutants with the widest perspective – his experiences with the Shi’ar make him think on a galactic scale. But while Sunspot sees a universe full of opportunities, Brand can only see a great game of grim intergalactic politics and is plotting to decrease the wider influence of both Arrako and Krakoa.

Storm, always a person of great integrity, rejects her regal trappings and finds herself reliving the time she defeated Callisto in battle and took on leadership of the Morlocks but on a far grander scale. Practice has not made it any easier, and she seems to be so occupied by maintaining her credibility and spinning the plates of her many responsibilities that she can’t devote enough time to figuring out exactly what the now overtly evil Brand is up to. 

Magneto, on the other hand, comes to the red planet utterly humbled and broken, and finds himself accidentally accruing power and joining the Great Ring after defeating Tarn the Uncaring, the Arrakii’s answer to both Hitler and Mengele, in a duel. This story, which plays out in the third issue, is where Ewing makes it clear what kind of series he’s writing. It’s brutal and thrilling, and one which constantly tests the mettle of its leads. Magneto’s triumph over Tarn is one of the most exciting things I’ve read in a superhero comic in years. Ewing and Stefano Caselli pace the sequence masterfully, leaving room for suspense even after Sunspot uses Isca the Unbeaten’s power to never lose against her in order to make Magneto’s victory a foregone conclusion. Tarn, one of the best new mutant X-Men villains in years, had already been developed by Zeb Wells in Hellions and Ewing in SWORD, so his loss carries weight particularly in light of the Arrakii’s rejection of mutant resurrection. It hard to be Tarn for this plot beat to work – someone formidable, endlessly cruel, and already established to be the most hated man on Arrako. 

At the end of the third issue Ewing positions Magneto not just as a member of the Great Ring, but as a hero to all Arrakii for slaying Tarn. By the end of the fifth issue – which I’ll write about later on – circumstances shift power to Magneto’s seat on the Ring. It seems to me that Ewing is gradually writing a story in which Magneto gets to live the dream of his younger self as a beloved leader on an entire planet of mutants, but it’s all cursed. As we move ahead with this series it seems that the tension will be the question of what happens as Magneto acclimates to power in this world, and how it may pit him against his allies Storm and Sunspot. It looks a lot like Ewing is slowly building a situation in which Magneto may actually find himself in direct conflict with Charles Xavier and the X-Men, but in a totally fresh way. 

• Stefano Caselli, who has already done strong work on Marauders, SWORD, and Inferno, has risen to the occasion of Ewing’s plots. He’s very good with pacing and drama, and in depicting nuance in facial expressions. I was particularly impressed by a page in the third issue in which Magneto cycles through facial expressions in nine panels, his agitation subtly emphasized by the equally sized panels not neatly fitting into a grid. 

• Federico Blee’s color art is essential to this series, his bright palette of mostly warm colors always signaling to the reader that they’re on a planet with a very light and atmosphere. He does a lot of work to make sure everything feels alien and surreal and geologically pristine, and maintains a sharp contrast with scenes set in the cold lighting of Brand’s space station or the more blue-green hues of Krakoa. It’s incredibly thoughtful work, something which ought to raise his profile as a colorist in the medium. 

• The guest artists on the fourth issue are well chosen, and fit Ewing’s established MO from his past work on Immortal Hulk and Guardians of the Galaxy of making sure that shifts in art style are matched to shifts in narrative style. In this case, we get three vignettes on the theme of death before… well, we’ll get to that later. Juann Cabal and Andrés Genolet both do fine work in that issue, but I was most impressed by Michael Sta. Maria. I wasn’t familiar with his art before this issue, but I’d be quite happy for him to return to this book. 

Season Of Change

Inferno #1
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by Valerio Schiti
Color art by David Curiel

Before reading this issue I had a feeling of vague dread about it, nervous that the end of Jonathan Hickman’s run on X-Men was premature and a bad compromise that kept more mediocre comics moving along while denying the promise of what we had been told was a long term three act story. I’m still a little sore about that possibility, but the first issue of Inferno is such a strong and exciting start to paying off plot threads started in House of X and Powers of X that whatever happens down the line, this story will probably feel like a satisfying conclusion. 

Let’s just go scene by scene…

• The opening sequence calls back to the opening of House of X, but with Emma Frost reviving Xavier and Magneto. A cool bit of symmetry and foreshadowing. The cover of Inferno #2 seems to directly refer to this sequence, but given Hickman’s aversion to covers that spoil plot action it’s probably like how a few covers of Powers of X referred to plot from previous issues. 

• The text pages updating us on Orchis’ aggressive advances in scale and the mutants’ failed attempts at attacking the Orchis Forge do a nice job of establishing that the stakes have been raised and many things have been happening since we left off from Hickman’s X-Men series. It essentially serves the same effect as the opening scrolls in the Star Wars movies, advancing plot that you don’t really need to see and throwing you into an action sequence set up by this information. This information also gives us a tiny pay off to Broo becoming king of the Brood, a plot point from X-Men that was probably intended for something bigger and more dramatic. Oh well, at least it’s not a total loose end. 

• X-Force’s attack on the Orchis Forge introduces Nimrod and shows how easily it can dispatch mutants as formidable as Wolverine and Quentin Quire. This is another matter of establishing stakes, but more importantly it sets up the Orchis leads Devo, Gregor, and the Omega Sentinel trying to figure out how it is that they’ve been assaulted by the same mutants over and over again. Gerry Duggan’s X-Men series has been teasing at Orchis learning of mutant resurrection but this sequence is far more interesting in that their speculation is further off the mark – Devo is doubtful of the mutants making a scientific breakthrough – and not quite grasping the scale of what has been accomplished with the Resurrection Protocols. A lot of the tension in this issue comes from Orchis lacking a lot of information but having acquired enough data to be right on the verge of figuring out some potentially catastrophic things. 

• We flash back to Mystique and Destiny confronting and murdering Moira MacTaggert in her third life, recreated by Valerio Schiti in a direct panel to panel copy of the memorable sequence illustrated by Pepe Larraz in House of X #2. Hickman has used this trick before, most notably in his Fantastic Four run in which Carmine Di Giandomenico redrew Steve Epting’s excellent scene depicting The Human Torch’s supposed death. The variance in the scenes comes on the fourth page in which we get some new dialogue from Destiny that we certainly could not have been privy to prior to later reveals in House of X and Powers of X. The ending of the scene has a significant change in dialogue that suggests that the Larraz and Schiti versions of this sequence are presented from different perspectives and memories – probably Moira’s the first time since that one focuses on her fear and pain, and Destiny’s in this one since it focuses more on her message and vision of the future. 

• We see Moira in her present life, somehow holding the burned research book from her third life. Hickman and Schiti make a point of showing us this thing, which given our current understanding of how Moira’s lives work simply should not be possible. Hmmm.

• Moira’s movement triggers an unusual spike in Krakoan gateway activity that leads the Orchis network – which we see includes the ape scientists from X-Men #1 and Hordeculture from X-Men #3, two more random loose threads from the series that it’s nice to see in the mix here – to realize that Moira’s location is unique and presumably both important and deliberately hidden. The spike was likely caused by her use of a No-Space, a mutant technology that would be unknown to Orchis as well as nearly all living mutants. Hordeculture, who we learn has been instrumental in Orchis’ understanding of Krakoan biological technology, figure it out: Moira has two totally different portals. X-Force’s intelligence agents discover that Orchis is on to something, but you get the horrible feeling that this won’t be enough.

• Moira returns to her No-Space to be confronted by Magneto and Xavier, which gets a huge amount of exposition out of the way. Moira has become understandably embittered by her isolation, and resentful of these men have been surveilling her while also failing to stop the emergence of Nimrod. The crux of this scene is Moira reiterating that as she sees it, the two greatest threats to their mission are Nimrod and Destiny. She instructs them to use their knowledge and privilege to wipe out the possibility of her resurrection, which they appear to carry out separately. The sequence with Xavier collecting Destiny’s preserved genetic materials from Mister Sinister is presented quite ominously, with Sinister appearing even more Satanic than usual. This calls to mind the promise of his betrayal in Powers of X, in that he knows far more than Xavier realizes, and that Moira emphatically did not want Xavier and Magneto to form a partnership with him, aware of what other versions of Sinister did in her previous lives. 

• A text page establishes that Black Tom Cassidy, whose powers allow him to commune with Krakoa’s living flora, has been suffering from seemingly psychotic episodes and dreaming of both being consumed by the island and machinery moving under his skin. This is an ominous lead-in to a scene with a rather chipper Cypher waking up to meet with his two best pals in the world – Krakoa itself and Warlock, a techno-organic creature related to the Phalanx. We see an echo of the sequence from Powers of X in which Cypher seems to infect Krakoan flora with the techno-organic virus, but this time it appears more benign. This panel – in which we see Cypher’s mutant hand, a living machine, and vegetation in apparent harmony – is also essentially another version of Black Tom’s nightmarish vision. File under foreshadowing. 

• We see a ceremony in which Storm coronates Bishop as the new Captain Commander of Krakoa, as Cyclops steps down from the position as lead captain. Cyclops will remain a captain, but Storm is surprised – “normally you’ve never given these things up without a fight,” a low-key nod to the classic Uncanny X-Men #201, which Hickman previously had Storm reference upon Cyclops’ resurrection in House of X #5. The scene also establishes Psylocke as Gorgon’s replacement and emphasizes the captains’ increasing independence from the Quiet Council’s supervision. 

• The final scene is a Quiet Council sequence in which Moira’s urging to remove Mystique from power leads Xavier and Magneto to a rather ineffectual and wishy-washy suggestion to the rest of the council to consider the possibility of stepping down if they…like, want to, or something? It’s clear that they have not really thought this through, and Nightcrawler and Sebastian Shaw are particularly dubious of the proposition. This move entirely backfires as Mystique moves to replace Apocalypse’s seat on the council with…Destiny, who enters the council chambers very much alive. This startling cliffhanger is essentially Hickman’s equivalent to Grant Morrison’s Xorn reveal in New X-Men – “X-Men emergency indeed, Charles…the dream is over!” 

But of course Mystique, a master of manipulation and subterfuge armed with the foresight provided by her dead wife, would be several steps ahead of Xavier, Magneto, and Moira. And all you need to do is look at the Winter table of the Quiet Council to glean how she pulled this off – Mister Sinister would have the means and the knowledge to tip her off, and Exodus has the telepathic power necessary to activate a Cerebro unit. Flash back to Magneto telling Moira of the composition of the Winter table – “it’s where we parked all of our problem mutants.” It’s also worth noting that Schiti’s art in the Quiet Council scene depicts barren branches and leaves falling from Krakoa’s trees. Winter has come.

(By the way, there’s a neat bit of symmetry in that Destiny seems poised to occupy the third seat on the Autumn table, and the corresponding seat on Arakko’s Great Ring is occupied by their precognitive mutant Idyll.)

And of course the specific things Moira was trying to avoid – Nimrod coming online and Destiny being resurrected – have come to pass in large part because her actions have either accelerated the timeline or forced the issue. And while Nimrod is an unambiguous nightmare, it actually remains to be seen whether or not Destiny will be the problem Moira fears or if she simply represents a threat of having her motives and methods undermined that’s more personal than structural. 

Schiti’s work on this issue is some of the best of his career to date, and it’s clear that he’s done his best to level up to the demands of the story and to absorb some of Pepe Larraz and R.B. Silva’s stylistic decisions to keep a sort of visual continuity with House of X/Powers of X. Schiti does some outstanding work depicting facial expressions and body language – just look at Sinister’s delight upon Destiny’s entrance, and how Xavier’s body shifts from a defeated slump to a stiff and anxious posture upon seeing her. He also does nice work with Hickman’s recurring image of reflected faces, particularly Sinister’s ghoulish eyes on Xavier’s helmet and Xavier and Magneto on Destiny’s featureless and inscrutable metal mask. 

• The title Inferno is, of course, repurposed from the major crossover event headed up by Louise Simonson and Chris Claremont in 1988. This is also obviously an echo of Hickman’s prior repurposing of Secret Wars for the finale of his Fantastic Four and Avengers mega-stories. The title suits the story in the sense that everything is about to burned down either literally or figuratively by a scorned woman – Mystique in this story, Madelyne Pryor in the original. But it’s also worth noting that the original Inferno was unique in that all of its story threads – the mystery of Madelyne Pryor, Magik and Limbo, Mister Sinister and the Marauders, X-Factor believing the X-Men to be dead – effectively concluded all major plot threads Simonson and Claremont had established starting around 1983. Maybe this establishes a tradition that can carry into future comics and the movie franchise: “Inferno” doesn’t have to be a particular story, but rather a spectacular crisis that pays off on years of plotting. 

Fireworks

“Fireworks”
Planet Size X-Men #1
Written by Gerry Duggan
Art by Pepe Larraz
Color art by Marte Gracia

• Is there life on Mars? Well, now there is. It was clear enough to anyone paying attention that this issue would be about the X-Men terraforming Mars, so going into the issue it was more about discovering exactly how and why this was being done. There were some things we already knew coming in – a need to replace their pharmaceutical facilities in the Savage Land to meet production goals, the pressure of learning that Nimrod was online and they couldn’t wait much longer on this part of the long-term plan of expansion – but in this story we learn that above all else, claiming Mars was about giving the Arakkii a proper home and getting around the problem of Earth suddenly being the host of millions of powerful, warlike mutants with no respect for humanity. 

• The miracle of a circuit of omega mutants transforming a dead world into a planet that can permanently support life is remarkable and quite a thing to behold on the page – oh man, look at those X-Men go! It’s the freakiest show – but the real flex on display in this issue comes at the end in a text page in which Mars is renamed Arakko, humans are forbidden to go anywhere besides one particular zone devoted to diplomacy, and the planet is declared the capital of the solar system. Oh, right, and Arakko is the “first” mutant world, implying an empire to come. Well, I sure hope someone – like, say, the lead writer of the franchise who developed most of these ideas and only has four scheduled comic issues for the rest of the year – writes more about all of this! 

• Pepe Larraz continues to dazzle with the sheer scope of his artwork and his gift for designing evocative new characters and settings. I don’t think there’s a lot of other artists who could’ve pulled this issue off with as much cinematic grandeur, but I say “cinematic” as though anyone working in cinema has approached some of the feats depicted so gracefully on these pages. The issue is full of things he’s designing from scratch that will become the basis of who knows how many other artists’ work – the Lake Hellas Diplomatic Ring, Port Prometheus, and the key Arrako leaders Xilo, Sobunar, and Lactuca – but the most incredible spectacle is how he manages to depict the transportation of millions of Arakkii mutants to their new planet. Every one of these pages is worth staring at and dissecting, the guy is just outstanding. The work he accomplished here cements him as one of the top tier definitive/transformative X-Men artists along with John Byrne, Arthur Adams, Jim Lee, Joe Madureira, and Frank Quitely.

• It feels a little strange that this issue wasn’t written by Jonathan Hickman but Gerry Duggan delivers here in a big way, conveying the grandeur of this moment while keeping it grounded in the characters, most especially Magneto and Jean Grey. Duggan pulls off a balancing act of writing in his own voice while matching Hickman’s tone, certainly much more so than any other writer in the stable. Some of this comes down to both of them understanding what they have in Larraz, an artist who thrives most when asked to do very narratively ambitious things. Duggan and Larraz have previously worked together on Uncanny Avengers and the two have real chemisty, so this issue sets the bar high for what they’ll be doing together soon on X-Men. 

• Magneto is the star of this issue and the prime mover on the project to transform Mars into Arakko, and in this act he cements himself as a savior to his people on par with Xavier leading the creation of the Resurrection Protocols. And of course, there’s Apocalypse, who rescued the Arakkii from Amenth in the first place. The Great Men of mutantdom have in fact done miraculous deeds for their kind – why wouldn’t people follow them? Also, I don’t know if this is something Hickman and Duggan had in mind, but Magneto essentially giving “Lebensraum” to his liberated brethren is quite a thing for a Holocaust survivor. 

• Absalon Mercator is the only omega mutant of Earth who does not participate in this very literal act of world-building, though we do see Magneto turned away from his mysterious realm in Otherworld. Clearly something is planned for Mercator, so the question is…when? 

• I am not a scientist by any stretch, but the science in this issue seems fairly legit! The final text page gets into more details from the perspective of NASA and is attributed to Thom DiRocco, who turns out to be a real scientist that Duggan follows on Twitter, so it’s a reasonable to assume he was consulted on how to do this story as correctly as possible. 

• It’s hard to fathom what it would be like to respond to the events of this issue as a human being. The notion of Mars suddenly being an inhabitable world full of powerful mutants with a totally alien society is wild, but living in a reality in which mutants are capable of doing these godlike feats would be a lot to process even if you’re already used to the idea of mutants and superheroes. I understand why a lot of people would feel frightened, but I feel like a lot of people would be awed and probably process this in religious terms of miracles and acts on behalf of God. 

• It would seem the great error in all of this is the declaration of Arakko as the capital of the solar system when Arakko is definitely NOT on the same page as Krakoa and we know from X of Swords that this is a society that up until a few weeks ago was on a path of brutal conquest. Now, sure, some of that was due to the influence of Annihilation, but c’mon. Magneto, with his goal focused on expansion, is taking a massive leap of faith here – or, really, he’s just blinded by hubris. Also, it’s more than a little condescending to force Planet Arakko into a diplomacy role to teach them a better way of existing. And Storm rather bluntly speaks to greatest benefit of having the Arakkii on Mars – it’s basically a whole planet of incredibly powerful randos who can be a cannon fodder defense one planet away from Earth.

• The Arakkii being pushed into a diplomatic role is also not the best move given that they know almost nothing about Earth, much less the Shi’ar or any of the other Marvel alien societies. Maybe their lack of history with anyone besides the Krakoan mutants makes them theoretically neutral?

• It’s worth noting that the Arakkii precognitive mutant Idyll’s prophecy from X-Men #14 was clearly referencing what would eventually happen on Mars, the red planet.

Empty Nest

“Empty Nest”
X-Men #17
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Penciled by Brett Booth
Inked by Adelso Corono
Color art by Sunny Gho

• Let’s start with the art, since that’s going to be the focus of most anyone’s response to this issue. The guest artist on this issue is Brett Booth, who is well-documented as being a major creep who has threatened online critics. In an ideal world, he simply would not be drawing X-Men comics in 2021– there’s no shortage of great artists who are not hugely problematic people who could be working with Jonathan Hickman on the flagship book. I really hope this will be his only contribution to this title.

Booth’s art on this issue isn’t terrible, though it’s a major stylistic shift away from the aesthetics of this era. His art is very ‘90s, merging elements of Jim Lee, Image-era Marc Silvestri, Whilce Portacio, and Michael Turner into a synthesis that isn’t quite a personal style so much as it’s a very good aggregate approximation of what cool comics art would’ve been like about 20-30 years ago. This is a style very associated with X-Men, but it’s been a long time since X-Men comics have actually looked like this. It’s an aesthetic that was once aligned with a stylistic revolution but now only comes off as retro, especially since Booth is coming on after recent issues featuring the more contemporary (and technically far more accomplished) styles of Phil Noto, Pepe Larraz, and Mahmud Asrar. 

Brett Booth’s style, however artistically inbred, is well suited to this particular issue, which calls for a lot of action scenes full of aliens to offset the more dry elements of Hickman’s plot. Booth’s presence here seems to be a deliberate callback to Uncanny X-Men #275-277, in which Jim Lee drew Chris Claremont’s final foray into Shi’ar space before getting pushed off the book a few months later. Booth’s draftsmanship is definitely not on par with that of Lee, but he can provide a similar vibe and spark some nostalgia for that era. He tosses in a little extra nostalgia value in drawing Cyclops and Jean Grey in their Walter Simonson-designed X-Factor costumes from the late ‘80s, making him one of the few to run with Hickman’s invitation for artists to draw the characters in whatever costumes they like from the past. 

I’m damning Booth with faint praise here – it’s not as bad as it could be, he’s not as horribly miscast as he could have been, he’s hitting nostalgia buttons for readers of a certain age – but it’s only because I’m reviewing the actual pages here. I don’t think a person who has behaved as he has should be getting this level of professional work, and I think Marvel editorial should seriously rethink their priorities and policies with creators. 

• This is one of those Hickman issues where he’s clearly setting plot in motion and doing his best to make it fun and enjoyable, even if it’s pretty obviously the story equivalent of eating vegetables so you can get your dessert later on. In plot terms, the main thing is that Storm is now in the position of collecting a major favor from the empress of the Shi’ar, which is clearly to do with the promised major Storm developments to come later this year. (This month’s issue of Marauders, which in retrospect takes place after this story, suggests that Storm is ready to move on to…something.) 

On a thematic level I believe we’re meant to take the central plot, in which the X-Men squash a rebellion against the Shi’ar Empire led by a cleric from a vassal world called Stygia, as a harbinger of things to come as Krakoa appears to be moving towards expansion in the Reign of X phase. The tension in this issue is that the Stygians have a valid complaint against the empire in the wake of an intergalactic economic crash, and the X-Men’s actions in rescuing Empress Xandra and preserving the Shi’ar status quo are not justified as anything besides maintaining a crucial alliance with this space empire. I presume Hickman intends for us to feel ambivalent about this. Given everything else he’s ever written, I can’t imagine he’s setting up Krakoan expansionism to be a fully positive thing.

• The last two pages elaborate on the X-Men election concept that was announced in the previous issue, and it looks like Hickman is indeed carrying over the “audience participates in the fictional election” tradition from the Legion of Super Heroes by letting the readers get to vote in one of ten characters – Banshee, Forge, Polaris, Boom Boom, Tempo, Cannonball, Sunspot, Strong Guy, Marrow, or Armor – in an online poll. It’s a cool idea, and I would say that Hickman’s use of Cannonball and Sunspot in this issue and obvious delight in writing both of them puts a thumb on the scale in favor of those two. Aside from them, I think Polaris and Armor have pretty good chances here. 

The in-story election makes it very difficult to figure out who might get voted in as X-Men. Who is popular on Krakoa? Who would people want to be their X-Men? I figure a substantial chunk of the roster will be classic members that the population will trust to protect them – Wolverine, for sure, and probably people like Colossus and Rogue. (This logic would apply to Storm and Nightcrawler if they were not members of the Quiet Council.) But aside from that, who might be trusted and beloved by the Krakoan nation, and also be someone Hickman would want to write regularly? I figure Monet would be a given, probably Magik too. I can imagine the people voting in The Gorgon based on his heroic actions in X of Swords, but not being aware that his flawed resurrection has brought him back as essentially a new person. Maybe the Arraki vote in Bei the Blood Moon?  Maybe the ex-villain population of Krakoa would want to get someone like Avalanche or Blob in there?

A Losing Battle

“X of Swords Chapter 17”
X-Force #14
Written by Benjamin Percy and Gerry Duggan
Art by Joshua Cassara
Color art by Guru-eFX

“X of Swords Chapter 18”
Hellions #6
Written by Zeb Wells
Art by Carmen Carnero
Color art by David Curiel

“X of Swords Chapter 19”
Cable #7
Written by Gerry Duggan
Art by Phil Noto

• The last seven pages of X-Force #14 is, as far as I’m concerned, the best Storm story published in over 30 years. The plot echoes a few classic motifs – she’s stripped of her powers and is forced to rely on her wits and fighting skills in a duel – but the weight of it feels different, like we’re seeing something new in her that reinforces important elements that have been there all along. Storm and Death, who had an odd sort of courtship dance earlier in the story, are forced to duel in Sevalith, a realm of vampires. Death is courteous but condescending, and even in a powerless and inebriated state Storm takes advantage of his arrogance and reflects his death gaze back on him before stabbing him in the heart. She leaves him bleeding out, and invites the vampires of Sevalith to feast on his blood. This move sums up the Storm of 2020 – as brutal as she is regal, and a woman who has now conquered literal and figurative death twice in the past three months of publishing. 

It’s worth noting Storm has a history with vampires, Dracula in particular, and that Death is an ancient Egyptian man who dresses as Anubis, which connects to her childhood in Cairo. Storm’s sword Skybreaker – the sacred blade which she stole from Black Panther in the first act – is established as a conduit that can convert small amounts of energy back as larger amounts, which explains how she could reflect Death’s death gaze back on him in such a devastating way. The sword is also explained as a weapon passed down through Wakanda through generations to protect the fledgling nation. And of course, that purpose carries over here, but in defense of Krakoa. 

• The two issues of Hellions in X of Swords are essentially a side quest that can easily be read out of context, particularly as the issues do more to advance the plot of that series than that of the crossover. As we see in this issue, the group’s mission as established last month is not only a total failure, but nothing but a ruse for Mister Sinister to collect the genetic materials of mutants in Arakko. And of course that’s what he’d do! It’s his whole deal. But the plot hits a snag as Sinister meets his opposite number – Tarn the Uncaring, a mutant from Amenth who can warp the mutations of others and has become a deranged cross between an artist and a cult leader. His horrific creations the Locus Vile tear through the Hellions with ease, and before Sinister can make it back to Krakoa with his genetic data, Tarn does…something…to his body. It should be interesting to see what happens to this Sinister body, which we already know is a duplicate. 

We will surely be seeing Tarn and the Locus Vile again in this series – you definitely don’t go out of your way to create characters this disturbing unless you plan on making the most of a crew that’s a dark mirror of your exceedingly warped and broken cast of protagonists. I like that Tarn and Sinister have the same sort of cavaliar god complex, but the difference between them essentially comes down to art/religion vs science. Wells’ text page describing the Locus Vile is excellent in selling the characters’ unnerving premises, from Sick Bird’s fascination with invading the “sacred cord” of the spine to truly “know” her prey to the unexplained but clearly dire consequences of what happens when Amino Fetus eats. 

• The duel between Gorgon and The White Sword in Cable #6 is another instant classic fight scene, as one of the great Captains of Krakoa dies with honor after slaughtering over a dozen of the ancient mutant’s slave warriors, which evens the score in Saturnyne’s contest after several issues of the X-Men getting demolished by the Arakki. Phil Noto sells the drama of this scene very well with clean, uncluttered pages that convey Gorgon’s exceptional grace as a warrior.

Gorgon was introduced as a Wolverine villain by Mark Millar and John Romita Jr in the 2000s, and since then has mainly appeared in two of Jonathan Hickman’s more obscure Marvel works, Secret Warriors and Avengers World. Up until very recently he was played as vicious criminal genius affiliated with The Hand, Hydra, and HAMMER. Aside from X-Men #4, in which we see him act as a bodyguard for Xavier, Magneto, and Apocalypse, X of Swords is his first big moment as a protagonist in an X-Men story. This scene does two major things for the character – it gives him a set piece that proves his nobility, bravery, and extraordinary fighting skills, and it hits a reset button that allows him to be resurrected without the baggage of his worst deeds. I imagine that when we meet the new Gorgon, with his old self overwritten by a composite of his many selves throughout the multiverse, we’ll be meeting someone who isn’t far off from the man we see in this issue. 

• Nanny, Orphan Maker, and Wild Child also die in Otherworld, which essentially means that Zeb Wells gets an opportunity to define those characters going forward on his terms. This should be fascinating for Nanny and the Orphan Maker, who were already very undeveloped and enigmatic characters. Will they even be able to recognize one another on the other side? 

Edit: I’ve been corrected in the comments that they actually died in Arakko/Amenth, so presumably the Otherworld death scramble effect won’t apply to them. This makes sense given that Wells has established a Nanny subplot in previous issues and he probably wouldn’t just throw that away.

• Some very good funny bits in these issues, from the silliness of some of the competitions to the reveal that Pogg Ur-Pogg is just a little troll hiding inside a big alligator monster, and the bit where Cable explains to his very confused parents that he was just beaten by “Doug’s large wife.” 

Truth

“X of Swords: Chapter 12”
X-Men #14
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by Leinil Francis Yu with Mahmud Asrar
Color art by Sunny Gho

“X of Swords: Chapter 13”
Marauders #14
Written by Gerry Duggan and Benjamin Percy
Art by Stefano Caselli
Color art by Edgar Delgado

• I was wondering how Mahmud Asrar was handling the deadline crunch of seemingly getting put on a third of last week’s Stasis special while being assigned to draw four other issues in the crossover, but now we know the answer: He only drew the framing sequences of this issue, and the majority of the issue is made up of repurposed Leinil Francis Yu pages from X-Men #12. Jonathan Hickman has made use of the old “reuse the art” trick before, but this is a particularly bold move, reframing the history of the mutants of Arakko as told to Apocalypse by Summoner from the perspective of Genesis. Whereas Summoner was trying to mislead and trap Apocalypse, Genesis is telling him the hard truth of things. It’s like hearing the same song played in a different, far more melancholy key. 

This creative decision is as artful as it probably was quite pragmatic, though it does make you wonder what the compensation deal was like for Yu in this situation.

• It’s interesting to see where Summoner and Genesis’ accounts differ and converge, with some bits of their stories perfectly aligning on particular panels. The most blatant deviations come towards the end of the story, with Genesis revealing that the demons of Amenth had bred captured mutants to create a hybrid warrior race and the demon conjuring Summoners, and that Genesis indeed killed the prior host of Annihilation and was obligated to wear the Golden Helm of Amenth and command its armies. And though she put this fate off for many years, she eventually gave in and all of Arakko succumbed to Amenth. This led to the conquest of Dryador, and onward to the next goal of taking Krakoa. The final text page of this issue is heartbreaking, spelling out the truth of Arakko: The mutants there are “prisoners in their own land,” oppressed by the Amenthi hybrids, the Summoners, and the Golden Helm. What was previously implied is now very clear – Arakko must be liberated from Amenth and the mutants loyal to Amenth. 

• Isca the Unbeaten plays an interesting role in this story – her power to never lose compels her to side with inevitable victors, which directly led to her sister Genesis being corrupted by Annihilation and Arakko falling to Amenth. She’s a narrative echo of Cylobel from Powers of X, who was bred by Nimrod to betray her fellow mutants, but the notion of people who are genetically compelled to turn against their own is an odd and potentially contentious theme for Hickman’s macro story. However, just as Cylobel turns against Nimrod, it seems very likely that Isca will side with Krakoa by the end of this story. But whereas this is a redemptive act for Cylobel, wouldn’t this just be another convenient turn of events for Isca? And besides, how exactly is surrendering one’s loyalties not a form of being beaten? 

• The “vile schools” of mutant-Amenthi hybrid warriors is another echo of a plot point from Powers of X – the breeding of chimera as a warrior class of mutants by Mister Sinister. And what’s going to be the comic in this storyline to really engage with the vile schools? Hellions, the series featuring Mister Sinister as the lead.

• There’s such a sad poetry in Apocalypse having to face this brutal survivalist ethos he’s been living with for centuries from the perspective of now having Krakoa, and seeing in Krakoa a real possibility of true mutant culture and prosperity that is entirely alien to these Arakki people who can only see a zero sum game of survival or destruction. Genesis sees only softness and weakness in Apocalypse and Krakoa, but she has lost all context for true civilization. The Arakki fight merely to conquer and survive in their miserable lives, but the people of Krakoa have something to truly treasure and protect.  Genesis is blind to the power of that motivation. 

• Marauders #14 is a welcome tonal shift from X-Men #14, reorienting the story back to the perspective of the X-Men swordbearers as they meet their counterparts from Arakko for the first time at a banquet hosted by Saturnyne. Much of the story focuses in on Storm, who carries herself with absolute confidence as she rebuffs the romantic advances of Death, and on Wolverine, who is openly contemptuous of Brian Braddock for not taking advantage of Saturnyne’s love for him to prevent the tournament. There’s also a fantastic little scene in which the Krakoan captains Magik and Gorgon look for weaknesses in their opponents and test Isca, who manages to spook even them. 

• Stefano Caselli noticeably steps up his game for this issue, and really outdoes himself in drawing the surreal banquet hall of the Starlight Citadel. He does some stellar work with body language and facial expressions through the issue, and is particularly impressive in how he conveys so many distinct personalities and interpersonal dynamics in the party scenes. He was very well cast for this sequence of the story. 

• Since starting this site I’ve paid a lot more attention to X-Men comics fandom, and doing that can be like stepping into a weird alternate universe in which everyone dislikes Wolverine and finds him boring. I can’t relate. But this issue, as with most Wolverine comics written by Benjamin Percy, makes a great case for why he’s such a widely beloved character. His brutish no-bullshit attitude is a necessary contrast with the pomp and circumstance of Saturnyne’s banquet and the absurd formality of her contest. When he stabs her on the last page it is a genuinely cathartic moment, even though it’s quite clear there’s no way he’s successful in this tactic. 

Muramasa and Skybreaker

“X of Swords” Chapters 3 and 4
Wolverine #6
X-Force #13
Written by Benjamin Percy
Art by Viktor Bogdanovic
Color art by Matthew Wilson

“X of Swords” Chapter 5 
Marauders #13
Written by Vita Ayala
Art by Matteo Lolli
Color art by Edgar Delgado

• These three chapters of X of Swords mark the story’s first narrative gear shift, as the spotlight narrows to a pair of solo stories starring Wolverine and Storm as they go off in pursuit of the swords assigned to them by Saturnyne. There’s a trade-off here – a loss of momentum, but a deeper focus on character and the weight of responsibility bearing down on these two core X-Men members. If the shipping schedule of this crossover were different, these issues might have slowed things down too much, but if we’re burning through the “quest” issues in two or three weeks with a few issues at a time it’s making good time and allowing the reader to invest in Krakoa’s champions before they head off to war. 

• The Wolverine and X-Force issues are one story split between two issues, with the X-Force issue being fully a Wolverine comic as the rest of the cast – or even the basic premises of that series – is part of the plot. Benjamin Percy’s plot moves along the X of Swords story while working well as a discrete two-parter in which Wolverine must find a Muramasa blade and discovers he can only do that by literally going to hell to find one. These issues introduce Solem, one of the Swordbearers of Arrako, who is positioned as Wolverine’s new archnemesis in the absence of Sabretooth. Whereas Sabretooth is Wolverine’s opposite number, Solem is more of an inverted version of Wolverine – a warrior with adamantium skin, who embraces aesthetics and hedonism just as Wolverine is more salt-of-the-earth and ascetic. 

There’s a certain amount of hubris in aiming to give a major character like Wolverine a new central villain, but given the status quo now it’s sort of necessary. Percy has set up an interesting contrast here, and Solem is immediately charming – an arrogant lothario with poetic sensibilities and a history of causing chaos in Arrako just for the thrill of it. There’s a lot of potential here, if just in exploring a character who is basically a hyper-violent Frasier Crane. (Wolverine, of course, would be the Martin Crane.) 

• I particularly like the opening scene of this mini-arc in which Wolverine confronts Krakoa, which very succinctly gets a lot of exposition out of the way while reaffirming Wolverine’s commitment to the promise of the Krakoan nation state and his spirit as a warrior, and showing us that he’s come to distrust the sentient island itself. It’s very true to Wolverine’s nature, but this moment is notable as it’s a rare occasion in which someone has questioned the character of Krakoa and its motives in this era. 

• It’s interesting to me that while DC Comics’ current event Death Metal and its predecessor Metal strain to evoke a “heavy metal” aesthetic, X of Swords and these two chapters in particular actually do a better job of that without necessarily advertising it as part of the project. Even aside from all the Arrako elements of the story, just look at those pages in which Wolverine’s adamantium skeleton emerges from the literal fires of hell – you can practically hear the speed metal riffs come through the pages. The fact that these issues are illustrated by Viktor Bogdanovic, whose work looks quite a bit like that of Death Metal artist Greg Capullo, only encourages this comparison. 

• The Marauders issue tells the story of Storm going to Wakanda to collect her assigned sword Skybreaker, which is complicated by her fraught relationship with Wakanda royalty since divorcing Black Panther and giving up her crown, and that there is a major taboo of Skybreaker leaving Wakanda soil. Vita Ayala, who makes their Hickman-era X-Men debut here as a guest writer before taking over New Mutants and launching Children of the Atom after this event, has a very good handle on Storm and embraces the complexities and contradictions of her life rather than try to pare down her story. Ayala makes this part of the point of the issue, as Storm seamlessly segues between different aspects of her character – mainstay of the X-Men, goddess, Wakandan royalty, political leader, thief, ex-wife. Aspects of Storm’s identity shift like the weather, but the plot emphasizes that her indomitable will and absolute conviction in doing whatever it takes to do the right thing are immutable characteristics. 

• As good as the Marauders issue as a solo Storm issue, it slows some of the momentum of the larger X of Swords story. Whereas the Wolverine and X-Force issues have the same essential narrative purpose as this in terms of focusing on one character and the sacrifice they must make to compete in Saturnyne’s demented tournament, the former story continued to introduce new information about Arrako and its people. Those issues flow more naturally from the previous two chapters, whereas the Marauders issue feels more like a tie-in. It has the vibe of a very good annual, not so much a continuation of the story established by Jonathan Hickman and Tini Howard. 

• Text pages in all three of these issues continue the trend of giving background information on each of the realms of Otherworld. The most interesting of these is certainly the page for Mercator, which keeps up the mystery of that realm’s regent, but heavily suggests that it is indeed presided over by Absalon “Mr. M” Mercator, the missing omega level mutant previously mentioned in passing in House of X #1 and the Hickman pages of the Incoming! special. I’m personally very intrigued to see how this character will be presented, and I like this as a potential new context for an underdeveloped and obscure character with godlike powers. 

Into The Storm

“Into the Storm” / “The World” / “Disintegration” 
Giant Size X-Men: Jean Grey & Emma Frost, Giant Size X-Men: Fantomex, and Giant Size X-Men: Storm
Written by Jonathan Hickman with Russell Dauterman (Jean/Emma)
Art by Russell Dauterman (Jean/Emma, Storm) and Rod Reis (Fantomex)
Color art by Matthew Wilson (Jean/Emma, Storm) 

The Giant Size X-Men specials were initially sold as stand-alone one-shots, but as it turns out three of the five issues are, in fact, a coherent story arc that appears to advance the slow-burning Children of the Vault subplot. These three issues amount to 90 pages of story, but the plot isn’t particularly dense: Storm gets sick following getting zapped in her attack on the Vault in X-Men #5, Jean Grey and Emma Frost discover that she’s got a “machine virus” and will die within a month, Monet figures out that she can be saved in The World, and Fantomex brings Storm, Monet, and Cypher to The World to eventually extract the virus from Storm’s body. 

The first issue of this arc is essentially a tribute/cover version of Grant Morrison and Frank Quitely’s famous “quiet issue” of New X-Men in which Jean and Emma perform a similar “psychic rescue” with Charles Xavier, and as such it’s more of a showcase for Russell Dauterman’s considerable skills as an artist. The Fantomex issue is also a blatant Grant Morrison tribute, with several scenes involving Fantomex quoted directly from New X-Men issues. This is all very nice and well-executed, but feels a little odd in the context of Jonathan Hickman’s larger project on the X-Men, which before this point had excised the “hey, remember this?” nostalgic references that had piled up quite a bit in recent years and fully metastasized in Mark Guggenheim’s vile X-Men Gold run. And true, those nostalgic nods were almost always to Chris Claremont comics, but the spirit is still the same. Also, the “hey, I’ve already read this” feeling makes these issues seem more slight than they actually are. 

The Fantomex issue illustrated by Rod Reis is quite good. The plot depicts scenes from Fantomex’s life in which he brings different groups of people into The World, the artificial environment with accelerated time where he was created and raised. There’s an implication of unreliable narrative, that there’s only so much we should believe about what we’re seeing from the perspective of a man who is a living lie from a fake world – a “living contrivance, a product… a hall of mirrors with no end” as Psylocke puts it in Rick Remender’s Uncanny X-Force. But as much as the truth of it all is ambiguous, we see how Fantomex’s awareness of this weighs on his actual soul. 

The big reveal of this issue is that Fantomex and Ultimaton – both products of A.I.M. and Weapon Plus’ project of developing mutant-hunting super soldiers in The World – are essentially identical twins raised with as much variance as possible. Fantomex was discarded as a baby, and the other gradually evolved into the Ultimaton we see in Morrison and Chris Bachalo’s “Assault On Weapon Plus” story. Each time Fantomex returns to The World he encounters Ultimaton at different stages of his development, always asking him if he would like to leave with him. Ultimaton always declines, and as time goes on sees Fantomex as an abstraction – “some primal direction of man, some primal direction of me.” The issue leaves off with Fantomex bringing Storm, Monet, and Cypher to The World, and the plot thread concludes in the Storm issue with Fantomex deciding to remain in The World with his ersatz brother. To be continued, of course, but there’s a nice emotional charge to this beat – Fantomex embracing the only sort of family he has, and giving up something of himself to help or guide this warped reflection of himself. 

The Storm issue covers interesting ground. It’s a story about Storm fighting for her life, though in the first few pages Emma Frost points out how “overly dramatic” this is given that they have the means to immediately resurrect her. The point of the story is that Storm is a person who would fight for survival regardless – she refuses to surrender to anything, she will always try to find a way to overcome obstacles. Storm is also quite dramatic. It’s part of her charm. 

The mechanics of the plot of this issue are driven largely by Monet and Cypher, who are clearly two of Hickman’s favorite characters. The story serves as a reminder that part of Monet’s impressive set of powers is advanced intelligence, and her genius is ultimately what saves Storm. Monet largely serves a plot function here, but her presence in this story, as well as in House of X and Empyre: X-Men amount to Hickman making a case for her as an essential X-Men heavy hitter from here on out after years of the character being sidelined as a result of relative obscurity. 

Cypher is more of an observer and interpreter in the plot, just as he was in the Nightcrawler special. At the end of the issue we see the machine virus entirely removed from Storm’s body and held in a containment field to prevent it from rapidly evolving in the artificially accelerated time of The World. In the epilogue we see that Cypher recognizes that the machine virus is sentient and conscious. This is left as a ticking time bomb, as the possibility of an artificial intelligence developed in the artificial time of The Vault attaining “evolutionary critical mass” in the slightly different artificial time of The World can become an existential threat to mutants down the line. 

We’ll be returning to this machine virus thing at some point, but it’s hard to say which ongoing plot this beat connects to – is this going to remain a part of the Vault thread? Or maybe, since there’s a direct tie from A.I.M. to Orchis, this is part of how their Sentinels evolve to a Nimrod state? It could just as well be part of the Phalanx subplot. Just as with the mysterious tower built for Emma Frost in the Magneto special, it feels like it could be quite a while before we find out the actual significance of this issue to the macro plot. 

These specials were designed as showcases for artists, and as can be expected, these issues give a lot of room for Russell Dauterman and Rod Reis to flex. They’re both quite good but I prefer the loose, gestural qualities of Reis’ art to the extremely tight and slick lines of Dauterman. The latter’s work is beautiful and dynamic but a bit too stiff at times, and while he can draw very nuanced facial expressions, there are many panels where the faces seem oddly blank and vacant. Dauterman is called on to draw abstract environments in both of his issues, and while they work well on his terms, they seem rather cold and static compared to Reis’ more surreal and dreamlike drawings within The World. It’s an intriguing contrast of styles, with Reis more connected to cartooning while Dauterman’s aesthetics are more rooted in animation. 

The Reading

X-Men: Free Comic Book Day 2020
Written by Jonathan Hickman and Tini Howard
Art by Pepe Larraz
Color art by Marte Gracia

Every year Marvel issues a special Free Comic Book Day comic designed to hype up whatever major event is coming along, and the headlining story in this year’s edition is basically a trailer teasing the first X-Men crossover of the Hickman era, X of Swords. Even aside from hyping up the next big arc, this issue is exciting if just because it reunites Hickman with Pepe Larraz, the artist of House of X. The two have a remarkable creative chemistry, and Larraz has asserted himself as the definitive artist of this X-era. The pages, which rely heavily on his gift for character design and evocative environments, feel like home. 

The familiarity of Larraz’s line is helpful in grounding the issue, which otherwise pushes the reader off the deep end into unfamiliar territory. The opening pages introduce Apocalypse’s original Horsemen, who he lost when Okkara was split into Krakoa and Arakko centuries ago. I’m not certain exactly what happens in these pages, but it establishes them as powerful and brutal characters who seek Opal Luna Saturnyne, the Omniversal Majestrix of Otherworld. There’s certainly some missing threads here, but the Horsemen and the lost island of Arakko being connected to Otherworld makes more sense of Apocalypse’s machinations through Tini Howard’s Excalibur series. It’s all starting to click together. 

The remainder of the issue teases out the rest of the story as Saturnyne does a tarot reading to get a sense of what may be coming to her. Hickman, Howard, and Larraz provide a feast for speculation, particularly in the final three cards. I’m not going to indulge in that for now, but I will say I’m quite pleased that Archangel, Banshee, and Penance are being positioned as prominent characters in this story after being largely absent from the first wave of Dawn of X books, and that Storm seems to have a major plotline in this arc. This, along with Giant Size X-Men making Storm central to the ongoing Children of the Vault thread, gives me hope that after many years of being sidelined we may be entering a phase when Storm is restored to her proper place as a crucial character in this franchise. 

The Red Coronation

“I’m On A Boat” / “The Red Coronation” / “The Bishop In Black” / 
“The Red Bishop” / “A Time to Sow” / “A Time to Reap” / “From Emma, With Love”
Marauders #1-7
Written by Gerry Duggan
Art by Matteo Lolli, Lucas Wernick, Michele Bandini, and Stefano Caselli
Color art by Federico Blee with Erick Arciniega and Edgar Delgado

Marauders is a peculiar series, both the most radical of the new Dawn of X series in concept and the most traditional in its storytelling. Gerry Duggan is enthusiastically exploring the possibilities of the new ideas Jonathan Hickman introduced in House of X/Powers of X – the issues of trade and diplomacy that come from both Krakoan sovereignty and the miracle drugs that drive its economy, the rebranding of the Hellfire Club as the Hellfire Trading Company, the quirks of Krakoan gates, the utility of the resurrection protocols – and is doing it, in of all things, a pirate comic. I was initially wary of the clean, direct “house style” art and emphasis on humor and action/adventure, but seven issues into the series it’s clear to me that Duggan is playing to his strengths as a writer while taking Hickman’s concepts very seriously. 

This is an ensemble series, but the star is clearly Kitty Pryde. Pryde, who now wishes to be called Kate rather than Kitty, is mysteriously unable to pass through the Krakoan gates and can only get to the living island by boat. In the first issue Emma Frost, the White Queen of the Hellfire Club, offers Pryde a seat on the Quiet Council of Krakoa in exchange for becoming the Red Queen of the Hellfire Club and heading up both the distribution of Krakoan drugs and missions to rescue mutants around the world who cannot find a way to Krakoa. Pryde is accompanied by her close friends Iceman and Storm, the mutant cop Bishop, and the newly resurrected and reformed villain Pyro. Sebastian Shaw, the Black King of the Hellfire Club, is the book’s primary antagonist and is actively scheming against Frost and Pryde. 

Each lead character in Marauders gets some fun moments, but it’s pretty obvious that Duggan is invested in Pryde above all else, and is doing what he can to push the character forward after a few decades of stagnation. The usual problem with the depiction of Pryde is that she’s often written in an overtly nostalgic way by authors who grew up in the early 80s, and that she’s frequently presented as a moralist scold. The latter bit doesn’t have to be a bad thing – it is a legitimate personality flaw that’s been with her since the beginning and it can be genuinely interesting – but Duggan seems rather pointed in steering clear of all that and emphasizing the ways she’s become willing to make ethical compromises. Duggan’s Kate Pryde comes across as a young woman who is so sick of her usual goody-goody patterns that she’s becoming reckless in search of a new identity – she’s more ruthlessly violent, drinking heavily, getting tattoos, and leaning hard into the whole pirate aesthetic. She also seems very depressed and lonely, and I trust Duggan to dig deeper into that as he goes along. 

It doesn’t always work, particularly in the first few issues. There’s a text page in the debut issue in which Wolverine sends a message to Kate asking for a list of goods, foods, and beverages to bring to Krakoa that is both wildly unfunny and nonsensical given that he’s a person who can freely teleport anywhere he wants, and she’s a person who is stuck taking long boat rides everywhere. Duggan fumbles some early story beats by delivering things we’ve already accepted as the high concept of the series, such as Pryde becoming the Red Queen, as big issue-ending reveals. Storm, a Quiet Council member and second to only Cyclops in the chain of command of the X-Men, doesn’t quite make sense as a subordinate supporting character in this series despite her close relationship with Pryde and only seems to be in the book because Duggan called dibs on her very early. 

Duggan’s greatest strength in writing Marauders is that while the circumstances of the story are exploring new ground, the relationships and motives of the characters are firmly rooted in continuity without getting bogged down in rehashing old stories. Frost and Pryde, introduced in the same issue back in the Claremont/Byrne era, have a long and complicated history together, and Duggan pushes them into a new phase of mutual respect and collaboration after too often being written as petty rivals who cruelly condescend to one another. Storm and Iceman are two of Pryde’s closest friends in the X-Men, but are also two people who’ve had very painful histories with Emma Frost. When Callisto is reintroduced in the seventh issue, Duggan gracefully acknowledges her contentious relationship with Storm, her past with the Morlocks, and her brief career as a model. I particularly like when Callisto shows a grudging respect for Pryde taking the name of the Marauders, the kill crew who slaughtered the Morlocks and nearly ended Pryde’s life in the “Mutant Massacre.”

Marauders has been illustrated by four different artists in the span of seven issues, and while they’ve all been somewhat bland and functional, they’ve all matched up stylistically so the series at least has a consistent visual aesthetic. It feels somewhat churlish to complain about the strong draftsmanship of Matteo Lolli, Lucas Wernick, Michele Bandini, and Stefano Caselli, but I do wish they had a bit more flair. They’re not exactly miscast for the tone or subject matter of the book, and Lolli is particularly good at drawing some of Duggan’s most imaginative action sequences, but it looks like it could be any mid-list Marvel book as opposed to what is effectively one of the flagships of the newly ascendant X-Men franchise. I just wish it looked more fresh. 

All told, I’m glad I held off in writing about this series because it’s been better with each passing issue, with Duggan deepening his characterization and steadily heightening the stakes. He’s even managed to make Jason Aaron’s Hellfire Kids characters from his dreadfully goofy Wolverine and the X-Men run a worthwhile set of antagonists in this, which is borderline miraculous. (That said, why does he take these awful little kids more seriously than Donald Pierce, a character who was presented as one of the more unhinged and terrifying villains of Chris Claremont’s original run?) But despite minor quibbles, I feel like Duggan is headed in the right direction and am grateful for his efforts in evolving Kate Pryde as a character. 

Into The Vault

“Into the Vault”
X-Men #5
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by RB Silva
Color art by Marte Gracia 

It’s such a pleasure to have RB Silva back with Jonathan Hickman. It hasn’t been all that long since they worked together on Powers of X – and they did make a small Mister Sinister story interlude in the recent Incoming special – but enough time has passed and enough artists have worked in the new X-Men world that Silva and Pepe Larraz designed for it to feel a bit like… coming home… for Silva to show up on this issue. Leinil Yu is still the regular artist for the known future, and while he’s been doing some of the best work of his career on the past four issues of X-Men, the chemistry of Hickman and Silva is so strong that it’s hard to come away from this issue without hoping he cycles into the regular artist slot before too long. 

It’s pretty obvious why Silva was assigned this particular issue. Powers of X proved him as a brilliant designer for sci-fi concepts and particularly good at interpreting and building on visual ideas established by Chris Bachalo. In this story we revisit the Children of the Vault, created by Mike Carey and Bachalo for the “Supernovas” arc in the mid-2000s, and get a look inside The Vault, a construct with accelerated artificial time that pushes human evolution forward. Charles Xavier, with the knowledge of Moira McTaggert’s experience in the distant future of Powers of X with the homo novissima, has identified this machine creating post-human beings, as the top existential threat to humanity. But the X-Men know almost nothing about the Children or The Vault, and need to send a group of uniquely qualified mutants – X-23, Synch, and Darwin – for a reconnaissance mission. 

Silva’s depiction of the inside of The Vault is brilliant – it’s like nothing and everything, a vast digital nowhere with elements that indicate technology and nod towards old depictions of virtual reality spaces, but mostly just comes across like an unknowable dark void. It’s instantly memorable, and the decision to make sure all pages within The Vault are laid out side by side in the print edition has the great effect of emphasizing the enormity of it.  The use of data text page elements merged into the design is also quite brilliant in both conveying information and advancing the distinct visual aesthetic of the line. Given that this issue ends on a cliffhanger with the team stranded within The Vault, it’s pretty clear that establishing this vibe was crucial, and Silva nailed it. 

This issue continues a pattern of every issue by Hickman setting up further story, and is particularly effective in making you desperate to know where the plot is going. It hadn’t occurred to me at all that he’d be pursuing the homo novissima thread from Powers of X so soon or that he’d explicitly tie it to the Children of the Vault in the present day, but it’s quite obvious and works very well. Unless I’m forgetting something marginal, Hickman is the first writer to dive into the Children since Carey left, and as he did with handling the Phalanx in Powers of X, he’s done a very good job of fitting them into his tech narrative and elevating the stakes accordingly.

When Carey and Bachalo introduced this concept it was in some ways a workaround the “No More Mutants” status quo, but posed the question of what would happen if the X-Men had to face a species that was a step beyond them, reversing the usual humans vs mutants dynamic. It’s hard to imagine this story moving forward without the mutants having to confront some incredibly dark notions – like, they can’t possibly consider genocide, right? But then you look at the membership of the Quiet Council and realize if put to a vote, the more ethical and noble members of that body  – Xavier, Jean Grey, Storm, Nightcrawler, Kate Pryde – are in the minority. Yikes.

Some Notes:

• It’s nice to see Hickman continue to show love for Scott Lobdell and Chris Bachalo’s characters from Generation X. Synch, a character who has been out of circulation for about 20 years or so, makes his return in this issue via the resurrection protocols. He’s very charming in his scenes, but the text page of his medical file indicates that he’s very rattled by the experience of coming back to life years after his death to find all his former classmates have moved on with their lives. I suppose this explains a bit of why he’d agree to a mission that could go on for hundreds of years. It’ll be interesting to see what happens to him and his fragile emotional state after being trapped in The Vault.

• I’ve never been particularly fond of X-23 – I have a pretty harsh bias against “legacy characters” – but I think having her lead this mission into the unknown is a brilliant use of her that puts her at the center of a major narrative thread while also clearing her off the board for a little while. 

• I wonder if it’s just a coincidence that Hickman keeps showing Storm a bit overworked and rattled, or if this strain and her refusal to take it easy is setting up something for her down the line. 

Pax Krakoa

“Pax Krakoa”
X-Men #1
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Pencils by Leinil Francis Yu
Inks by Gerry Alanguilan
Color art by Sunny Gho

Welcome to the new normal. “Pax Krakoa,” the first proper issue of Jonathan Hickman’s flagship X-Men series, has the feeling of the opening episode of the second season of a television show. After all the major paradigm shifts of House of X/Powers of X we’re coming back into the story in a more low-key way, and just getting a feel for the new world of the X-Men. We get a sense of what X-Men field missions are like, we see what domestic life on Krakoa is like for some of our heroes, and check in on Orchis after the X-Men wrecked their Mother Mold. There’s some action at the start as the X-Men attack an Orchis base, but even that scene is mostly just Cyclops and Storm spouting exposition that brings the reader up to speed on recent changes and the X-Men’s new mission. 

This could be dull in narrative and plot momentum terms, but since everything is still so new it’s just a pleasure to take in some smaller character moments. The issue is largely focused on Cyclops, and establishing Hickman’s take on the character. This version of the character is very much in line with the mutant survivalist radicalism that was central to his depiction from the mid 2000s through the mid 2010s, but relieved of the burdens of being played as a pariah or terrorist, this Cyclops gets to be portrayed as a purely heroic figure.

Hickman is relatively subtle in shading in Cyclops’ flaws, which mainly come down to his myopic idealism. His line early in the issue – “we called incremental change ‘progress’ when what we’ve really needed was a great leap forward” – resonates in a very earnest DSA sort of way, but the use of the phrase “great leap forward” comes across as Hickman nodding to the catastrophic failures of Mao’s Communist revolution that Cyclops himself is not fully considering. Later on he tells Polaris about how he felt when his son Nathan was born, and while his dialogue is certainly expressing his emotional truth, the reader (and Polaris) know very well that he’s telling a very simplified version of the story where he didn’t in fact make several huge mistakes. He yadda yaddas years of bad decisions and failures to arrive at a “because I believed in a thing, now it’s real” conclusion about the new Krakoa status quo, and Polaris asks him if he actually believes it. Of course he does! He’s Cyclops. He’s the best there is at what he does, and what he does involves monomaniacal focus and a lot of self-delusion. 

Later in the issue we spend a bit of time with Cyclops’ confusing extended family at his house on the moon. (The Blue Area of the moon, to be exact – the place where Jean Grey killed herself in the “Dark Phoenix Saga.”) Cyclops lives with his two brothers, his time-displaced son, his daughter from an alternate future, Jean Grey (their marriage seems to be reinstated?), and Wolverine. There is a strong implication that Jean Grey is in a polyamorous relationship with both Cyclops and Wolverine, which is quite a thrill to behold. I have no choice but to stan this heroic mutant polycule on the moon. This scene is pleasant and fun, but also supports the general theme of Cyclops hammering his deeply bizarre life into a happy new shape, and the mutants of Krakoa more generally deciding what “normal” is to them now that they’ve stepped away from human society and are building a new one. Maybe in mutant society, the Summers-Grey clan is as normal as it gets. 

At the Orchis Forge we finally get to meet Doctor Killian Devo, the organization’s leader, and see the immediate aftermath of the X-Men’s suicide mission to foil their plans. At least 32 Orchis soldiers and scientists were killed in the raid, and Devo’s line lamenting this – “Mutants, just look at what they have done” – directly echoes the language used in the internal X-Men memoranda laying out the numbers of how many mutants have been killed by humans in various attacks and genocides. Hickman portrays Devo as an idealist who truly believes he’s working for a greater good – the “last hope of humanity.” His personality is set up as a parallel to Charles Xavier, and so is his visual representation – like Xavier, he also wears a machine that covers his eyes but provides him with a more expanded range of vision. So here we have three leaders – including Cyclops – with grand vision, but no one can see their eyes. 

We also check in with Doctor Alia Gregor, who is quite traumatized following the death of her husband Erasmus, who died as a suicide bomber in House of X #3. Devo comes to console Gregor and speak well of Erasmus, showing him to be a decent and considerate leader. The issue ends on an intriguing bit of information – Gregor apparently has figured out how to resurrect him – that could potentially even out a mutant advantage the Orchis people aren’t even aware of yet. 

Some notes:

• Note how the Orchis scientists de-evolve themselves into apes as a last ditch effort to fight the mutants. Also, “all these apes have PhDs!” is a classic line. Never let anyone tell you Hickman isn’t funny. 

• One of the mutants rescued by Storm and Polaris is not a mutant at all, but rather an artificially evolved posthuman from The Vault. This character is Serafina, who was created by Mike Carey and Chris Bachalo in the “Supernovas” arc about the Children of the Vault. It would seem that Hickman is a drawing a line from this pre-existing concept to the homo novissima species from the far future timeline of Powers of X. 

• We spend a bit of time with Storm, who appears to be over-extending herself in the pursuit of bringing as many persecuted and captive mutants as possible to salvation on Krakoa. Storm seems to be particularly zealous about the Krakoan nation in this run so far, and I’m curious to see where Hickman is going with her. 

• I love every establishing shot of the Orchis Forge in this issue, and in previous issues of House of X. It’s always so visually interesting and sets a mood in a way that feels very Star Wars-y, but very unlike what you typically get in comics, where establishing shots are generally quite dull for no good reason. It would seem that Hickman is drawing a lot on the Empire in his depiction of Orchis, and even the gradual reveal of Doctor Devo recalls the way The Emperor was not introduced right away in the original film series. 

• Wait a minute, does Alia Gregor have a shard of M’Kraan crystal?

• Now that this issue is out, the blessed run of 13 consecutive weeks of Hickman issues has come to an end. The next issue of X-Men won’t be out for a month, but there will be an issue of New Mutants written by Hickman in between. I will be writing about every Hickman-written issue of X-books as they come out, but I haven’t decided on what I will do with non-Hickman material. I will write about anything I find particularly interesting as it comes up, but I may only cover the spin-offs in chunks of issues or story arcs at a time, or skip some things entirely.

I Am Not Ashamed

“I Am Not Ashamed”
House of X #6 (2019)
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by Pepe Larraz
Color art by Marte Gracia and David Curiel

The opening sequence of “I Am Not Ashamed” resolves a big question from the first issue of House of X: How did Charles Xavier, who had always preached an assimilationist dream of peaceful coexistence, arrive at the isolationist solution of creating the Krakoa nation-state? The first issue took place in the immediate aftermath of Xavier’s psychic message to the world, and in this issue we get to see that speech in full. Xavier offers his pharmaceutical miracle drugs to humanity in exchange for Krakoan sovereignty, but explains that while he was once inclined to present this as a gift, it will now come at a price and with conditions after being disillusioned by humanity’s genocidal actions against mutants. The change of heart makes sense, and issue #4 laid a lot of the groundwork for this by emphasizing the emotional impact of these genocides on Xavier. Like most everything in House of X/Powers of X, it’s all cause and effect, and it’s a natural evolution of Xavier’s characterization rather than a betrayal of anything that came before.

One of the key narrative shifts in House of X is in reestablishing Charles Xavier as the leader of mutantdom, and as a mostly benevolent and decent man with a big dream. He’s still got some dubious morality and a god complex, but he’s firmly positioned as the protagonist of the story. Much like Chris Claremont, Scott Lobdell, and Grant Morrison before him, Jonathan Hickman presents Xavier as an inspirational visionary rather than as an unethical and manipulative creep, as he was portrayed through much of the past decade and a half. Hickman played on this history a lot through this story, giving the reader reason to be freaked out by Xavier and assume the worst. But at least for now, we can take Xavier to be a good person with honorable goals who is doing what he believes is best for his people, and for the world at large. 

The bulk of the issue depicts the first meeting of the Quiet Council of Krakoa, and the establishment of the nation’s first laws as the group decide the fate of Sabretooth. The scene does a good job of asserting the value system of the X-Men – mutants must never kill humans, mutants must multiply and thrive, Krakoa is sacred – and gives Pepe Larraz plenty of room to flex on drawing the body language and facial expressions of the assembled cast. The long shots establish a lot of character detail in physical gesture and bearing, and tighter talking head shots convey volumes about personality in what characters do with their hands as they speak. Even without following the dialogue, you get the gist of the conversation in how they move – Mister Sinister’s flippant cruelty, Storm’s seriousness, the thoughtful quasi-spirituality of Exodus, Emma Frost and Sebastian Shaw’s different shades of blue blood haughtiness, and Mystique’s impatient, dismissive demeanor. 

A highlight of the scene is when she interjects to taunt her son Nightcrawler for his religion – their relationship is never mentioned, but her callous disdain for the boy she abandoned is very apparent. Nightcrawler’s thoughtful and kind-hearted reply to her question asked in bad faith is a good argument for nurture mattering more than nature, as he’s clearly a much better man for never being raised by this deeply nihilistic woman. 

The final sequence is a celebration of the establishment of Krakoa, and feels a lot like the Ewok celebration conclusion of Return of the Jedi. Larraz also shines here, as he conveys a lot of character beats without the support of dialogue. The scene depicts joyful post-resurrection reunions, a conciliatory moment between Wolverine and his nemesis Gorgon (who has been given a key military leader role), and gives a suggestion of the new dynamic of Cyclops, Jean Grey, and Emma Frost in a cleverly illustrated sequence in which Jean begrudingly passes Emma a beer. It will be fun to see where Hickman goes with this – are we basically going to get an Archie/Betty/Veronica dynamic, or will this get more progressive in its sexual politics? A bit of both would be fun. We’re beyond “human laws” now, but it remains to be seen what gets defined as mutant sexuality, particularly in light of the mandate to procreate. 

Some notes:

• We finally get to see Moira X in the present day, though only in a cameo in her No-Space. But what is she up to these days? Why is she in hiding, even from Krakoa? And does anyone besides Charles Xavier and Magneto know about who she actually is and her role as the chief architect of this grand scheme? 

• It seems that this panel gives us our first glimpse of Doctor Killian Devo, the director of Orchis. I’m particularly excited about this character, and appreciate that Hickman has made the new main villain of the X-Men a guy called DOCTOR DEVO. Stan and Jack would be very proud! 

• I had assumed that we’d get back to Orchis in this issue, but we’ll clearly move on to finding out what their plan is following the destruction of their D̶e̶a̶t̶h̶ ̶S̶t̶a̶r̶ Mother Mold in Hickman’s X-Men series. 

• I filled in the map of the primary Krakoa in the Pacific Ocean with the names of locations for my own purposes, but here it is for you too. It’s just a lot easier to take in at a glance this way. Note the friendly tip of the hat to George R.R. Martin!

• We’re nearing the finish line of HOX/POX now, and there’s still a lot to be resolved in the final issue of Powers of X. Like, what will happen when the mutant consciousness archived becomes part of the Phalanx? What happened in Moira’s 6th life, and why has that been a secret? How did Moira find out about the true potential of Krakoa? And do all of those questions actually tie together? The finale of House of X is hopeful and optimistic, but there’s a nagging sense that the finale of Powers of X will show us the hidden cost of all this, or introduce a narrative catch that complicates everything we’ve seen. 

Society

“Society”
House of X #5 (2019)
Written by Jonathan Hickman
Art by Pepe Larraz
Color art by Marte Gracia

“Society” is perhaps the most radical issue of House of X/Powers of X thus far in terms of how it relates to X-Men comic books produced by anyone prior to Jonathan Hickman. The resurrection protocol hinted at in earlier issues but revealed here flips something that had become a crutch of the X-franchise – the tedious cycle of killing off characters for dramatic effect and then muddling through increasingly dull and convoluted ways of bringing them back – into something that is now simplified and central to the emerging mutant culture. The issue presents the process as a sort of spiritual ritual, and Charles Xavier’s crucial role in it positions him as a messianic figure for all of mutantdom. The Krakoan nation, the big plans for the future, the X-Men, the creation of a distinct mutant culture – that’s all well and good, but this is what really seals the deal for all of mutantdom to follow his rule. 

This is a brilliant conceit, and the scene in which Storm reintroduces her reborn brothers and sisters to the Krakoan people is one of the most moving and powerful sequences in the history of X-Men comics. This is mutant culture, this is mutant pride, this is justice and revenge. This is Storm, written as she ought to be for the first time in around 30 years. She is now the high priestess of mutants, a true and iconic leader of her people. No other character in the canon could have carried this scene. You get her natural gravitas and commanding presence, her radicalism, and her long personal history with the characters being resurrected. Her sense of joy, triumph, and righteousness in this moment is overwhelming. Pepe Larraz’s rendering of her face and body language is brilliant in conveying the essence of her character. As with his depiction of Nightcrawler, it feels like we’re really seeing these beloved but often poorly handled core characters again for the first time in many years.

The resurrection protocol puts every major X-Men character back on the table with minimal fuss, and keeps writers from having to mess around with continuity to just use whatever characters they want to write. The Matthew Rosenberg mini-run that directly preceded HOX/POX in which he killed or severely wounded a large number of major characters with the full knowledge of what Hickman was about to do now feels particularly hollow, childish, and pointless. Three of the characters resurrected in this issue – Cyclops, Jean Grey, and Wolverine – had been brought back to life in three different stories in the very recent past, and this renders those comics particularly pointless. Each of those stories was overly complicated, sweaty, and dramatically inert. In the words of Charles Xavier, “NO MORE.” Hickman has closed off the possibility of other writers doing these sort of bad stories indefinitely. This is a huge gift to the reader. 

Xavier isn’t just keeping his X-Men in circulation. He’s reviving hundreds of mutants he has catalogued, and rebuilding the mutant population of the earth. The resurrection plan is ongoing, but it’s clear enough that this miracle machine of rebirth won’t last for long. The resurrection mechanism relies on five specific mutants – Goldballs, Tempus, Proteus, Elixir, and Hope – and the use of Cerebro as a method of cataloging and preserving mutant minds. The vulnerabilities of this system are obvious, and are bound to be dismantled at some point. And given that mutant culture is now so focused on organic technology, it’s a glaring problem for something so crucial to involve a machine when machines are the enemies of mutantdom. The notion of preserving mutant consciousness is clearly derived from Moira’s knowledge of Nimrod’s archive, so what happens when some version of Nimrod inevitably becomes a reality in this timeline? Surely this is all very vulnerable to technological attack and exploitation.

And then there’s Mister Sinister. All of this is possible thanks to his archive of mutant DNA, but we already know that Sinister is up to something with all of this. What will be the actual cost to Xavier’s deal with this devil? We’ll probably get some idea of this next week.

Some questions about resurrection:

• Was Wolverine reborn with adamantium via reality-warping Proteus hand-waving, or will he need to re-up with the new body? I would quite like to see Magneto put it back on his skeleton to atone for ripping it out back in “Fatal Attractions.” 

• Similarly, has being reborn stripped Warren Worthington III of his Archangel metal wings and the genetic tampering of Apocalypse? I would hope not, as I vastly prefer Archangel to Angel on a visual and conceptual level. 

• Is this resurrection system at all compatible with Moira’s reincarnation power? Could Moira X be copied as Moira XI is born into a new timeline? 

This issue is extremely bold and sets up a lot of story to come, particularly in the final sequence in which all of the “evil mutants” who were not already on Krakoa arrive to join Xavier’s mutant society. But given that we have three more issues in this story, much of the dramatic momentum built up over the past 8 issues comes to a halt by the end. The issue is powerful in terms of giving the X-Men a major triumph, both in defeating their “great enemy death” as Storm puts it and in fully establishing Krakoa as a sovereign nation thanks in some part to the psychic nudging of Emma Frost. But unlike previous episodes, there’s less “now what???” urgency. 

But there are a lot of good questions going into the final three issues of this story: 

• Where is Moira X now? And what has she been doing in the more recent past? 

• What happened in Moira’s sixth life? 

• How will Orchis find out that they did not actually kill eight major X-Men, and can this moment please involve Cyclops pulling a “surprise bitch, I bet you thought you’d seen the last of me” on Dr. Alia Gregor? Surely this will result in a major panic on their end that will hasten the creation of Nimrod. 

• What will happen with the Phalanx as it absorbs Nimrod’s archive of mutantkind in the distant future of Moira 9’s timeline, and how will this reflect on what is happening in the standard timeline? And will Cylobel figure into this?

• How exactly did Moira learn about the true capabilities of Krakoa, and how did the mutants come to know of the major applications of Krakoan fauna that we’ve seen in the story so far? 

Welcome to Genosha

“Welcome to Genosha” / “Busting Loose” /
“Who’s Human?” / “Gonna Be A Revolution”
Uncanny X-Men #235-238 (1988)
Written by Chris Claremont
Pencils by Marc Silvestri (236, 238) 
and Rick Leonardi (235, 237)
Inks by Dan Green (236, 238), P. Craig Russell (235), 
and Terry Austin (237)

“Welcome to Genosha” is one of the most politically charged stories of Chris Claremont’s original 17 year tenure of writing Uncanny X-Men and its associated titles, and introduces the island nation of Genosha, which in retrospect is his last major conceptual contribution to the X-Men mythos. Genosha is a country which has quietly enslaved its mutant population for its economic gain, and have developed nightmarish brainwashing techniques that reduce mutants to docile, obedient workers who live only to use their powers to serve the state. 

Genosha was clearly inspired in part by apartheid-era South Africa, but the severity of the situation was ultimately Claremont showing us a worst case scenario of how humans might treat mutants that’s as grim as the death camps of “Days of Future Past” but more plausible in the sense that it’s unlikely a capitalist system would prefer to exterminate a resource as potentially profitable as mutants. Genosha is, on a conceptual level, a dark reversal of Wakanda – whereas the latter fictional African nation is a sci-fi Afrofuturism fantasy of a black nation that was able to make major scientific achievements without the intervention of Europeans, Genosha’s advanced science is a direct result of exploiting mutant labor. The mutants of Genosha are collectively responsible for the existence of the high-tech weapons and processes that shackle them. 

The story is a logical conclusion of a path that Claremont set his characters on starting with the “Mutant Massacre.” Under Storm’s leadership the X-Men became more ruthless and radical, and focused more on shutting down threats and pursuing justice for mutants than in promoting Charles Xavier’s dream of peaceful cohabitation of humans and mutants. Storm would never disavow those goals, but she was driven mainly by pragmatism and moral outrage. The Genosha arc tests the militancy of Storm’s X-Men – when faced with the absolute worst of humanity and a morally bankrupt society, what would they do? Would the X-Men actually overthrow a corrupt government? 

Of course they would. But in doing so, the X-Men have to abandon their role as superheroes to become revolutionaries. Superheroes traditionally exist to prop up a status quo, and under Xavier’s leadership the X-Men’s goals were mostly focused on protecting a society that hated them in the interest of gradual assimilation. Storm’s X-Men have no interest in protecting a corrupt social order, so in this story Claremont can present a fantasy of extremely powerful minority figures smashing a system. The conclusion of this arc is all catharsis – the Genoshan state is shattered, the “mutates” are liberated, and the X-Men head back home in the end. It’s a satisfying conclusion, but it’s hardly the end of the story. A couple years later in “X-Tinction Agenda” we find out that Genosha was only briefly set back by the X-Men’s intervention and their violent actions only further radicalized their government. The X-Men can damage the system, but without the necessary tedious and difficult ongoing work of building a better society, the worst elements will persist.

This story marks the end of Claremont’s initial arc for Storm. He writes her out of the series for a little while after “Inferno,” and his last significant Storm story of his original run was a drastic left turn involving her being regressed to childhood. To some extent, the Genosha story represents what the X-Men ought to be – full-on revolutionary freedom fighters –but that role would be difficult to maintain in the format of a shared-universe superhero comic. Like, if the X-Men are going to overthrow Genosha, why not the United States too?

But this political radicalism is the appropriate end point of Storm’s leadership of the X-Men. She is not someone who is willing to let unjust systems stand, and will do whatever it takes to smash racist, patriarchal, and fascist capitalist states. It’s odd how much of this aspect of Storm has been erased in subsequent years – many writers forget her passion and “by any means necessary” approach, and while Cyclops took on a similar form of radicalism through this decade, every writer cast her as fundamentally opposed to these moves despite the number of major canonical Claremont stories that would suggest that she’d more likely look to his efforts and think “yes, finally.” 

The Genosha arc was published bi-weekly in the run-up to the “Inferno” crossover, and as a matter of scheduling, was illustrated by regular series artist Marc Silvestri and recurring guest artist Rick Leonardi. Leonardi’s art is strong but has never been to my taste – there’s something about the contrast of roundness and scratchiness in his linework that has never been appealing to me. Silvestri, however, is one of my all-time favorite X-Men artists. He’s sort of an odd figure now – somewhere in the mid-90s his work severely devolved on a technical level, but through the late ‘80s he’s a top-notch draftsman with a rough but elegant style that pulls as much from classic fashion illustration as it emulates the grounded realism of old school Marvel artists like Joe Kubert and John Buscema. Silvestri’s men are grizzled and macho, and his women are rendered like pop stars and supermodels but somehow more beautiful. As idealized as his heroes get, his pages are rooted in recognizable settings full of average-looking people for contrast. 

Claremont, always so good with playing to his artists’ strengths, gradually took the glossy sensuality of Silvestri’s artwork – along with the creative blank check that came as a result of Uncanny X-Men’s massive sales and the recent departure of micromanaging Marvel editor-in-chief Jim Shooter – as license to push the X-Men into explicitly horny territory. A large chunk of the Genosha arc is devoted to a subplot about Madelyne Pryor’s corruption and transformation into the vengeful Goblin Queen prior to “Inferno.” These pages, many of which take place in abstracted fever dreams, present Pryor’s trauma and rage but also her emerging extreme sexuality. 

Claremont’s X-Men had always featured subtextual nods to his interest in BDSM and roleplaying but with Silvestri he was pushing it all to the surface. Pryor spends all of Inferno wearing an insanely revealing costume that’s deliberately trashy as a way to taunt and scandalize her ex-husband Cyclops. Cyclops’ brother Havok, who at this point is fully seduced by Pryor, ends up wearing even less – pretty much just a loincloth, and a fairly skimpy loincloth at that. Mister Sinister, who was designed by Silvestri, ends up looking like a leather daddy goth dom in this context. It’s wild stuff, and even more so when you consider that the overwhelming majority of the readership at the time – including myself – were children. I appreciate the subversive energy behind these comics, and respect the overwhelming horniness of it all. It’s certainly the work of eccentric individuals rather than sanitized corporate content. They were going waaaaay over the top at a time when comics were still mostly quite old fashioned in story and art, so it’s hardly a surprise that these issues sold in outrageous quantities relative to most anything else. 

Lifedeath

“Lifedeath”
Uncanny X-Men #186 (1984)
Written by Chris Claremont
Art by Barry Windsor-Smith

It’s pretty obvious that Storm was Chris Claremont’s favorite character. She, along with Wolverine, is the consistent center of the cast through his original 17-year run, and the character he gives the richest and most complex inner life. Claremont’s Storm is a woman of many contradictions – goddess and street urchin, compassionate idealist and ruthless revolutionary, leader and rebel. She’s proud and has an incredibly strong will, and most stories that focus on her are about an antagonist attempting – an ultimately failing – to dominate and control her. 

Storm’s original role in the X-Men leaned mostly on her “goddess” role. She was mostly a noble and serene presence – more emotional and instinctive in her leadership than the more cerebral and meticulously strategic Cyclops, more exotic and unknowable than her “girl next door” best friend Jean Grey, and connected to the natural world in a far more beautiful and spiritual way than the brutal and bestial Wolverine. Storm’s story becomes more complicated and interesting during Paul Smith’s run as artist in 1982 starting with her taking control of the underground society of mutant outcasts called the Morlocks after defeating their butch Patti Smith-esque punk leader Callisto in a knife fight, and having a brief lesbian fling with the Japanese thief Yukio while the X-Men are in Tokyo. (That’s not explicitly stated in the text, by the way, but come on.) She debuts her classic mohawk look at the end of that story, giving herself a punk makeover to reflect her emerging wild side. 

Storm was directly inspired to embrace the new look by interacting with Yukio and realizing how much she wanted to be like her. “I envy you your madness, Yukio,” she says in Uncanny #172. “It is a luxury denied me ever since my powers first appeared. My safety, and that of those around me, requires an inner serenity – an absolute harmony with the world itself – I have lost lately.” At this point in the story, Storm is learning to embrace her emotions and trust that her instincts will keep her from unleashing major ecological collateral damage. 

Over the next dozen or so issues, Storm struggles with this and with how other characters respond to her emotional growth. Kitty Pryde, always a harshly judgmental figure in X-lore, is particularly hard on Storm for having the nerve to be something other than the calm maternal figure she had come to love. In Uncanny #180, Storm confronts Kitty and addresses this conflict, with the adolescent Kitty countering Storm’s need to grow and change by petulantly declaring “Some things shouldn’t change, they should be constant!” Kitty comes around to accepting Storm’s tearful explanation of her adult need to find her true self and in doing so learn things about herself she might not like. Storm’s speech to Kitty in this issue reads a lot like someone explaining why they had to come out of the closet. 

All of this is setting the table for Uncanny #186, a special issue illustrated by guest artist Barry Windsor-Smith in which Storm deals with the immediate aftermath of losing her elemental powers and sense of sense of self. After making progress in her quest to balance her emotions and powers, the rug is pulled out from under her when she’s accidentally hit with a shot from a gun that neutralizes mutant powers that was intended for the fugitive Rogue. In this story, “Lifedeath,” she’s recovering in the home of the mutant inventor Forge, who she does not realize is the man who, on behalf of the U.S. government, created the weapon that robbed her of her gifts. 

“Lifedeath” is subtitled “a love story” on the cover of the issue, and is a very peculiar sort of romance. The majority of the issue is about Storm and Forge getting to know each other while she processes her trauma and is forced to reassess everything she thought she understood about herself. Forge is extremely attracted to her from the start, and she develops a crush on him over the course of the issue. He’s presented as intelligent, philosophical, and somewhat debonair, and lives in an elaborate high rise tricked out with incredible inventions – the most remarkable being a sort of holographic imaging that the can make structural elements appear invisible so furniture and bodies resting on them look as if they’re floating mid-air. 

The two begin to bond when Storm learns that Forge has endured serious trauma in his life and that he lost his right leg in an explosion while serving as a soldier in Vietnam. Over the course of a romantic dinner, she reveals to him that her severe claustrophobia is a result of having to watch her mother die while they were both trapped under rubble from a bomb that leveled their home when she was a small child in Cairo. Neither of them is used to this sort of intimacy, so the intensity of the situation is especially strong. They come close to consummating their attraction to one another, but are interrupted by a call – an in listening in, Storm learns of Forge’s complicity in her loss. Windsor-Smith, one of comics’ greatest draftsmen, nails every emotional beat with exquisite nuance.

Forge attempts to explain himself. He was just following orders and doing his job, of course! When he reveals to Storm that he is also a mutant, it only makes her more disgusted, as it’s clear just how much of a sell-out he is. Storm tells him off in rather brutal terms at the climax of the issue – “You live in your high tower – untouched, untouchable – surrounded by illusion, so terrified of the real, living world you cannot bear to violate the sanctity of your space with something as small as a flower. Your home is a true reflection of its creator: Cold, cruel, sterile, and ultimately, a deception.” Forge gets defensive, but it’s a waste of his time. Storm has, at least for now, made up her mind about him.

This is only the beginning of the Storm and Forge story, which would carry on and off through the next few years of Claremont’s run without ever coalescing into any sort of proper romantic partnership. Forge is Storm’s first major love interest, and for a very long time the only notable romantic pairing in her publication history. (She would eventually be in written into a brief and largely miserable marriage with Black Panther, another cold and emotionally stunted inventor/genius type.)

Forge is a very inspired romantic foil for Storm – it’s very easy to understand the reasons she would be attracted to him, but the intersection of his power and personality make him a potent metaphor for a particular sort of disappointing man. He has the power to create literally anything he can imagine, but he’s so damaged and lacking in imagination that he mostly squanders his gifts on flashy home decor and creating weapons. Storm is correct – his need to isolate himself makes him quite selfish, and that keeps him from doing real good for the world. He eventually becomes a member of the X-Men, but he never fulfills his potential in that capacity either. One way or another, he always reverts to form as an aloof government stooge who mostly just builds weapons that inflict the same sort of damage unto others as he experienced in Vietnam.